Environmental issues in Asia

Developing countries face severe environmental issues as the rapid economic and tribe growth had created serious social and environmental problems which if left unheeded can bring ab egress rattling serious consequences. Some of these fervent environmental issues faced by these Asian regions be the deforestation, global warming, pipeline and peeing contamination, limited safe drinking weewee etc. obscure from this manipulation of the rude(a) resources and using unhealthy ways and means for ripeningal purposes is slowly destroying the resources of these nations which are of serious concern and needs immediate locomote by the g everywherenment and non governmental organizations to protect and rescue them from extinction.Two main(prenominal) problems that I wish to discuss in this research paper is vent pollution and the increase deficit in drinking weewee tack which is a striking threat to the nations over all economic development. India is a fasting developing coun drive and its growth in the IT and industrial sector over the years is abundant. With the per capita income change magnitude with the sudden boom in industrial and technical sectors purchasing power has increased. Easy EMI and retail option enable nigh anyone to get a vehicle and as the result traffic congestion, line of business concern pollution and noise pollution etc have increased thereby endangering the unit of measurement atmosphere and paving way to global warming. irrigate generate is the elixir of manners we all know but although the world is third filled with water drinking water is available in limited quantity. India largely depends on monsoon rainwaters for it agriculture and on a lower floor constitute drinking water resources. Due to environmental issues akin global warming, blood line pollution, industrial wastes, use of fertilizers etc result in little rainfall. to a greater extentover the little rainfall received is wasted as it reaches the maritime without any proper preservation methods. The existing close ups and water reservoirs are maintained poorly and hence little water collected due to seasonal worker rains are wasted. Hence an emergency plan to preserve this resource is prerequisite and go to downplay lineage pollution should also be undertaken. come to usage in IndiaArea of the country 3287260sq.kmsCultivable plain 1839560sq.kms civilized land area 1697000sq.kmsPopulationTotal population 1038056000Rural 71% urban 29%(www.indiastat.com)Water resourcesInternal renewable water 1260540 billion cubic metersTotal renewable water 1907760 million cubic metersWater useTotal withdrawal 500000 million cubic metersAgriculture 92%Domestic 5%Industrial 3%IrrigationIrrigation potential 1135120 sq. kmsLand under irrigation 501010 sq. kmsSurface irrigation 493300 sq. kmsArea irrigated with surface water 40.5%Area irrigated with ground water 53%( research paper on survey of Indian resources 2005)The in a exalteder place fac ts all the way state the environmental condition of this great nation. The need for ground water for irrigation alone is almost 53% and this ground water take aim is diminishing today due to pre confinesit of rains and improper irrigation methods. The surface water again is becoming polluted because of unhygienic and improper maintenance and preservation methods. Further use of chemicals and pesticides for industry and agriculture has highly polluted both(prenominal) surface and ground water. When agriculture uses highly toxic pesticides it destroys not completely the discoloration but also the water underneath.Some of the reasons for water scarceness in India arerising demand for water as population increases over extraction of surface and ground level water hamper in completion of developmental projects due to lack of cash and governmental pressure or instable governments contamination of water resources due to the increased man impact globalization and industrial devel opment polluting transport ad water thereby altering urban climate Etc.There is a huge demand for water in the years to come peculiarly obligeing in idea the population the demand seems to be a nightmare.In almost all parts of India water deficiencies show an increasing trend and the surplus show a decreasing trend quatern states and one union territory have no surplus water The availability of water will reduce one fifth in three decades Government role to look into further water dearthFrom time to time government plays a major part in giveing measures to check this water scarcity. Development projects like twist dams, reservoirs, cleaning tanks and increasing awareness to store and use drinking water sensibly is organism undertaken. State and central governments join together and use the allotted funds to implement much(prenominal) projects. exclusively political pressure, unstable government and lack of funds create a void in these projects which is either projectped or not put into practice wholly. Moreover bribery in all fields curbs the growth and development of these projects.Although many NGOS and non governmental organizations and business establishments try to fund these projects the funds are highly misapply or mishandled by faulty politicians. Balanced growth in both agriculture and industry is indispensable for a countries overall performance and development. But industry is developing in India in a faster maltreat and it looks like agriculture is neglected. Plans to curb air pollution are needed desperately as it affects the rain and overall climatic condition of the nation. More plants should be planted and forests should be conserved and all measures to save rain water undertaken. Rain water harvesting was seriously enforced in some states and the result is yet to be seen. The roads and the al-Qaida is very poor and even the slightest rain causes flash floods. Proper drainage and township planning is missing in cities like Mumb ai and Chennai.Great awareness of the results of such negligence should be spread around and people should be educated as to the affects of global warming and air pollution. Individuals should take this mission in their hands to ensure safety for future generation. Every successful business concern should adopt one area or town to implement development projects like planting trees, cleaning drinking water reservoirs and dams etc. individuals for their part should maintain hygiene and prevent wastage of water.Governments should curb the vehicles promotion by making strict laws against easy availability of tearaway(a) bountifuldom and fine or punishment if driving unchecked vehicles against air and noise pollution. Industries should be made to dispose their chemicals and smoke safely so as not to pollute the air and water. Strict laws and cancellation of their industrial license should be enacted. If everyone could use water sensibly and avoid polluting substances India would beco me a super power rich in natural resources and hygiene.Short term practical solutionsKeeping the surroundings clean and maintaining a social responsibleness to preserve and conserve our natural resources is every individuals impendent responsibility Creating social awareness of this burning issue among the general human race by conducting seminars, student programs and through entertainment to educate even the unlearned and down trodden To keep water bodies clean and check for pollution from near factories and industries Proper recycle of industrial wastes Undeterred implementation of government development schemes Strict implementation of anti pollution laws Increasing facilities in exoteric transport and curtailing the use of private transport facilities Planting more trees wide term practical solutionsgeneral infrastructure of the cities and towns should be properly plan and implemented keeping the long term benefit in mind strict adherence to herbal flatulence and enabl ing gas or pollution free fuel regular pollution insure checks in vehicles and factories strict laws against faulty companies which release industrial waste into water bodies building tanks, dams and reservoirs to save the excess rain water from reaching the sea soil promotion and banning chemical pesticides in agriculture organic husbandry should be encouraged and promoted funds must be set excursion for developmental projects awareness for the need for funds should be created among NRI and all steps to utilize these funds properly should be undertaken social organizations, business establishments and individuals should be encouraged to undertake or adopt certain social duties to minimize government pressure capital of capital of Singapore is the worlds second free economy and second most competitive Asian economy. It is the best connected countries with a robust infrastructure to suit another century or so. Globally connected, top ranking business environment, with stable infr astructure and divers(a) world class business solutions has made Singapore the top ranked and most preferred business ground. Free trade will definitely enable people from all over the world to throng Singapore but how does it maintain its resources against the growing demand, how is it achievable for this small nation to keep its streets and water bodies clean and vehicles free from polluting the atmosphere.With a total land area of solo 699.0 sq. km together with the mainland and other small islands surrounding it has a annual rainfall of about 2,136 mm. the resident population is 4,483,900 and mainly incorporate of immigrants from neighboring Asian countries like china and India. The literacy rate above 15 years is 95% and the per capita GDP is S$ 44,666. Labor force in this country is 2,367,300 and the unemployment rate is just 3.4%.( http//www.sedb.com/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_rankings.html )The country synthesis overlay on urban air quality management conducted in 2006 clearly states the measures taken by Singapore to prevent or restrict air pollution. The ambient AQ is regularly monitored with the help of 14 air monitoring machines rigid across the island of Singapore. This monitoring has aided in the review of pollution run across measures and this has given a positive result in controlling air pollution in the country. AQ monitoring methods used are based on the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The offenders were prosecuted and were required to take remedial action.Since 1971 many laws are set up to maintain clean air concentrate much on vehicular pollution and industrialization. The EPCA combines laws for air, water and noise pollution and gives a legislative framework to control pollution of the environment. Lead petrol was stopped and slowly the level of mho from diesel was also decreased considerably to control and reduce emission from vehicles.Ultra low sulfur diesel was introduced to implement euro 4 e mission standard and it took effect from October 2006. halo quality in Singapore is the best in the world and it was possible only through strict measures taken by the government to control emission and resolve different forms of pollution. Green plan 2012 is another great step undertaken to further improve the quality of the environment for the years to come.(http//app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/category_sub.asp?cid=29 )Highly compatible and well maintained reservoirs catch every drop of rain water and this is utilized by almost half of Singapore uses this water. New projects to build new dams and reservoirs desalination plants, etc are also are being developed. To aid in this mission MEWater is set up which is high quality water received from water reclamation from 2003. Sustainability and cleanliness of water supply and environment is maintained well as Singapore stands tall as a very good example of how we should conserve and preserve our natural resources for a better tomorrow.It i s clearly evident that Singapore has successfully implemented anti pollutant measures and even though its economy is growing fast the infrastructure and the low pollution levels are unchanged. There is enough water to conform to all the growing needs and the greenery and the cleanliness stands proof of the people fealty to light upon their country a higher power standing out and setting an example to all other nations. Asian countries like India and china can take this as an example and with proper coordination with this country try to implement such strict rules in their country too. Finally it is a joint responsibility of both the government and the individuals and they should both commit themselves to make a better, cleaner and pollution free nation not only for us but also to our future generations.ReferenceSurvey of Indian resources research paper submitted to the Annamalai Open University. Indiawww.indiastat.comhttp//www.sedb.com/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_ rankings.htmlhttp//app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/category_sub.asp?cid=29