'Motivation and Behavior Essay\r'

' penury refers to the fulfil that drives an being to be ease up the way it does. Simply put pauperism causes an organism to eat, eternal rest, and drink and individuals to participate in the activities they celebrate satisfying. motive can separate people into devil categories optimist and pessimist. Optimists atomic number 18 those looking for the good in situations and pessimists purpose the bad. pauperizational sources can be getd as extraneous and intrinsic. out-of-door is the motif that semens from outside of the individual. indispensable is the motivation of an individual that comes from within. Motivation affects an organism’s behavior. Dr. Whitbourne describes six theories in here article from psychological science today; in dictateect, drive reduction, input, incentive, cognitive and self-determination.\r\nMotivation\r\nAs defined by psychology. intimately.com, motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-orient ed behaviors. Motivation is the psychological process that tells universe what to do. A motivation causes humans and other species to drink, eat, play, sleep and reproduce. Without motivation there would be no priming for accomplishing anything. Within the motivation process there be different factors with each individual. Motivation can come in the form of dictatorial motivation and interdict motivation.\r\nThese motivating factors eventually lead to an emotional put in within the individual. Generally motivation creates to type of individuals that bon ton recognizes and relates with; optimist and pessimist. Optimistic is disposed to take a well-to-do view of events or conditions and to expect the most gilded outcome, (â€Å"Optimistic,”2012). These are the individuals who tend to have a positive outlook on life. In most cases these individuals are look for the good in every situation. From dictionary.com, demoralised is pertaining to or characterized as the tendenc y to expect the belabor and see the worst in all things. Pessimists are those individuals who see the worst in everything\r\n. Sources of Motivation Extrinsic/Intrinsic\r\nExtrinsic is defined by dictionary.com as, not essential or inherent; being outside a thing; outward or external; operating or coming from without, (Extrinsic, 2012). Extrinsic motivation is simply that, things that motivate from the external. When looking at individuals who have extrinsic motivation, they tend to not enjoy original activities, (Huitt, 2011). They tend to be a reward base group and need affirmation from an outside source. end-to-end baseball club many people can be found to fit this category of motivation. As shown a person who only writes poems to be submitted to poetry contests as well as a person who does not like sales but accepts a sales position for the amount of money he/she leave make, (Psychology, n.d.).\r\nIntrinsic is defined by dictionary.com as, belonging to a thing by its very nature; of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent, (Intrinsic, 2012). If extrinsic is from the external, the intrinsic is from within the individual. These individuals to things because it please them and they find the natural process enjoyable, (Psychology, n.d.). These people are not concerned as much with what the outside world or society thinks. They are motivated from within. An example shows, playing beguiler because the individual enjoys effortful thinking, and a person interpreting a non-fiction book because they are curious round the topic, (Psychology, n.d.).\r\nMotivation and Behavior\r\nFrom an article scripted by Susan Drauss Whitbourne, Ph.D. motivation as the cause of behavior is sampled. In her article Dr. Whitbourne discuss insights to explain the complexity of behavior. The instinct scheme as Dr. Whitbourne refers to it as the biological serve instincts that organisms have, (â€Å"Motivation: the wherefore’s of behavior,” 201 1). These factors are what tell organisms to do in order to survive, such as the lion hunting the antelope or a dope of geese migrating south for the winter. The second she describes is the drive reduction theory, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011). This theory talks about organisms and how they will try to just ensure that their take are met and not look for anything else, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011).\r\nThe article goes on to discuss how critics wall that if this theory were true no one would do thinks that were considered risky, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011). Third Dr. Whitbourne discusses the arousal theory, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011). Arousal theory is the opposite of drive reduction, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011). Arousal theory is the motivation which drives individuals to increase their arousal and seek out things that are exciting and outside just what the individual needs, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011). Dr. Whitbourne goes on to discuss 3 more theories such as the incentive theory, cognitive theory, and the self-determination theory, (â€Å"Motivation: the why’s of behavior,” 2011)..\r\nSummary\r\nMotivation is the process that drives individuals to behave the way they do. Individuals are categorized into two, optimist and pessimist. at that place are multiple sources of motivations that can be describe as either extrinsic or intrinsic. whatsoever the source, individuals are either motivated from within or the world around them. In an article written by Dr. Whitbourne, six theories are described which examine the â€Å"why of behavior.”\r\nReferences\r\nExtrinsic. (2012). In Dictionary.com\r\nRetrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/intrinsic Huitt, W. (2011). Motivation to learn: An overview.Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University.\r\nRetrieved from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/motivation/motivate.html Intrinsic. (2012). In Dictionary.com.\r\nRetrived from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/intrinsic Motivation: the why’s of behavior. (2011, October). Fullfillment at Any Age, (), Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201110/motivation-the-why-s-behavior Optimistic. (2012). In Dictionary.com.\r\nRetrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/optimistic Psychology and society. (n.d.).\r\nRetrieved from http://www.psychologyandsociety.com/motivation.html\r\n'