Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay Example for Free

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 EssayThe fall of Soviet Union and the accompanying collapse of socialism has been a defining moment in the post World War II politico-social environment. Although the collapse of communism accelerated itself during the period 1989-1991, it is necessary to investigate the historical reasons which contributed to the collapse of communism.A voiceless tendency of totalitarianism has always been evident in the history of Russia. The same tendency has been carried over into the Soviet Union in the form of Marxism-Leninism. Stalins attempt on enforcing a common Soviet subject field identity on disparate ethnic groups has always been a source of unrest in the USSR. The Marxist-Leninist way of redefining communism from a state and nation building perspective has also made the versed socio-economic structure of the Soviet Union inherently unstable. Moreover the Soviet narrative on international communism once again emphasized the do minant hierarchy of Marxism-Leninism, as evidenced by the Hungarian originate of 1956.An inclination towards collectivization as a State building principle has also rendered the Soviet delivery distinctively vulnerable in comparison to Western nations. The Soviet Union was caught in a nestling movement of internal instability and external influences in terms of opposed policy. Gorbachevs introduction of reforms in terms of Glasnost and Perestroika hinted at a possible opening up of the Soviet society. The departure of Soviet parade from Afghanistan in 1989 resulted in a decreased military influence on the Soviet society.This further support the citizenry to question the legitimacy of Soviet identity culminating in the violent demonstrations across the Soviet Union, specially in the Baltic States. This exposed and brought the structural weakness of Communism to the surface. The fall of Berlin wall also contributed to the modify of Soviet foreign influence. Economic factors li ke dip in the oil price and need of foreign reserves further divided and weakened the nation already disturbed by the civil unrest. Soviet Union was not only reeling under the pressure of internal conflicts, but also could not debate with join States in terms of military power and economic development.Finally Soviet Union was labored to withdraw its troops from Eastern Europe and the communist regimes there were overthrown. The erstwhile Baltic Republics also stated independence in 1990. As a result the Soviet brand of communism shrunk itself and was limited to Russia. As a culmination Boris Yeltsin banned the CPSU in 1991 and termed it unconstitutional.To summarize the fall and collapse of communism was not payable to internal strife alone, but also hastened by the indirect economic influence by United States. The collapse was accelerated during 1989-91 due to a combination of these factors. The collapse itself has to be further understood deep down a broader framework of sys temic weakness of the idealogy. At the same time short-term factors like lack of satisfactory economic growth and civil unrest did indeed play a crucial aim in the sudden demise of Communism.Work CitedFriedman, L. Thomas. The World is Flat, England Penguin Books Ltd., 2005. 48-172