Life in the Colombian Cocain Trade Essay -- essays research papers

Colombian Cocaine mickleCocaine is bring aboutd from the Coca plants usu completelyy found in the mountain climates of Colombia. The premiere cocaine alkaloid was non achieved until 1855. The cocaine alkaloid was first isolated by a German Chemist Friedrick Gaedcke. Cocaine was first used in the 1880s as an anesthetic in eye, nose, and throat surgeries because of its capability to provide anaesthesia as well as to constrict blood vessels and limit bleeding. Its sanative applications are obsolete in this day and age because of the technological advances to produce safer medicines . Cocaine is the most destroy and potent stimulant of the natural realm. In this paper I will be discussing the history of cocaine, the impact in the world, and lastly the War on Drugs.Dating back thousands of years the sec American Indigenous people have chewed the coca leaf. The leaf contains substantial nutrients and can be life saving to a person who hasnt eaten for days. When the Spaniards con quered South America they discovered that the claims of the leaf being nutritious were sure and started taxing 10% of the value of the shape . The taxes actually became the main reference book of support for the Roman Catholic Church in the region. In 1999, Colombia remained the worlds prima(p) producer of cocaine. Three quarters of the worlds annual yield of cocaine is produced there. In the year 2000, Columbia still remains the worlds leading producer of the drug .The coca cultivation that goes on in the Andean jungle is modify the health of the environment in the region. The main threats to the environment are disforestation caused by clearing the fields for cultivation, soil erosion caused by several(prenominal) factors, and chemical pollution from insecticides and fertilizers. The process of mixing coca and poppy into cocaine and heroine has devastating effects on the environment as well. These environmental issues are exhausting toaddress due to coca being a traditional crop and trade item, the influence and wealth of the drug traffickers opposing restrictions, and the issue of field sovereignty. Most realize the social impact of the drug trade worldwide, provided few realize the environmental impact. The natives who used to live on eating the fish from the rivers no longer are able to find either edible fish. Polluti... ... and a peasant. Escobar started his legacy of being a notorious merciless cocaine distributor in the 1970s. By the 1980s Escobars faith was responsible for over 80% of the worlds cocaine productivity. Between 1984 & 1987, fifteen settle and numerous other governmental figures were assassinated in streets of Medellin. By 1993 attribute with killing more than 200 judges, an attorney general, three presidential candidates, estimated megabyte police officers, dozens of journalists, and thirty kidnappings. Escobars killing in December 1993 finish a long terror campaign that shook Colombia to its core. The drug lords aggr oup set off bombs, downed an airliner and killed dozens of police officers and officials to coerce the government to not extradite drug suspects to the United States. The United States for some time has been support Columbia with military aid, including training and intelligence gathering. Special units from the military, CIA, FBI, DEA, and half dozen other agencies, in conjunction special units of the Columbian police , were all responsible for the take down of Pablo Escobar and friends. This was also labeled one of the great take downs in the history of Colombia.