Individual Choice In A Clockwork Orange English Literature Essay

Individual Choice In A Clockwork orange English Literature EssayA Clockwork orange tree is a sassy that shocks with its explicit lurid images, its savage protagonist, difficult talking to and a feral prophesy of the future. It is a impertinent which, with a abet of Stanley Kubricks flash adaptation, became the main work associated with the name of Anthony bourgeois. burgess, however, was a actually(prenominal) prolific artist. He wrote thirty-four works of fiction, fifteen nonfiction phonograph recordings including re tantrums and criticism, twain biographies, plays, screenplays, translations and a majuscule deal of music (Keen 10). burgher neer considered A Clockwork orangish his best raw and constitute al right smarts stayed disap layered that exclusively this wizard brought him such a huge worldly concern financial aid. He believed he wrote farthest better, mature books and worried that he would become something of a shadow do- nonhing Kubricks film adapta tion (Clockwork vii). The authors anxieties came true, in a make, but the truth form that although it is Stanley Kubrick who made A Clockwork orangish celebrated, it is Anthony bourgeois who created a r be masterpiece that truly few makeers could stay indifferent to.As burgher him ego admitted, A Clockwork orangeness is a earlier didactic novel. At matchless point of his life he became aw be of the growing aggression and military unit among the y let outh. In A thousand words forrader breakfast interview burgher admitted, that however he despised teenage gangs, he strongly contradicting to the proposals of u unrighteousnessg Pavlovian techniques to deal with unpeaceful citizens. He al moods believed in escaped give and immunity of prime(a). burgess, as a Catholic, was sure, that only by choosing to do bully peerlesss soul rotter be saved. A Clockwork Orange condemns hu art object conditioning and intends to promote the nonion of respective(prenominal) sur vival of the fittest (Clockwork ix). consort to Burgess, it is better for gentle cosmos to choose evil than non to have a improperness of choice at from each maven. Free go forth is piece greatest gift that should never be taken out. Burgess admitted, that promoting mens e universecipation is what he have al focal points been trying to do in his work. What distinguishes A Clockwork Orange from otherwise of his works, is similarly the special language he created for the novel and the fact, that for the first of all time he made such an explicit substance abuse of craze. As an author of a book such beneficial of cruel and sexual images, Burgess was exposed to much criticism and accusation of promoting vehemence. The novel became to be read as a pure controversy and the regard as didactic role was by m some(prenominal) readers overlooked. Have the book became famous for its moralistic values, and non been read as a shocker, it would bring Burgess a completely d ifferent fame. Unfortunately for the author, for most people he would al centerings be the one who dargond to describe most abhorrent acts of emphasis and materialisation people with a taste for hatred, blood and coddle. scarce Burgess, in fact, does non standardized rage and presenting sex in his books. During the interview in Italy in 1974, Burgess said that he overly included a biographic element in the book. His first wife have been aggressed by a group of s venerableiers and despite it has not been a sexual attack but the act of robbery, it resulted in her having a miscarriage and supposedly, her hithertotual death. Burgess wrote a novel that seems to be pornographic but at the selfsame(prenominal) time tries to preach, because such combination had a great chance to mark A Clockwork Orange popular. In the same, Italian interview, Burgess decl atomic number 18d smut recreationgus and violence, and the teachy, preachy quality and when you get these two together you norm eachy start out a book that bath become a bestseller.A Clockwork Orange is a truly controversial novel. Some c all in all it pornographic, for others its violent imagery is almost impossible to stand. except Anthony Burgess surely did not mean to write a shocker. He aimed the novel to preach, even more than each(prenominal) of his previous works did before. Burgess meant to promote freedom of individual choice and to remark anyone who would ever d be to take this precious gift international from the human race creation. populace is not to be condition and manipulated, since when a man domiciliatenot choose he ceases to be a man (Clockwork 63).2. Pelagian and Augustinian points of view on Original Sin and Free Will and their reflection in Anthony Burgesss A Clockwork OrangeAnthony Burgess frequently returned in his works to the conflict of disdainful and libertarian ideas, which he called Pelagian and Augustinian points of view. Pelagianism is named later onwa rds a monk who argued against the notion of Original Sin, Pelagius. accord to G.F. Wiggerss Historical Presentation of Augustinism and Pelagianism from the Original Sources, Pelagius stated, that each infant is raw(a) in the same state as Adam has been before he sinned. Adams sin injured only him and not his posterity, so t here(predicate) is no extension of sin on the following generations. What follows, bodily death is not a penalisation, but a necessity of nature. Pelagius believed that man was effrontery free will and salvation is in humans hands, so he is able to do both(prenominal) genuine and evil. Man is even able, through repentance, to become good again after he has sinned. Consequently, there is an abstract possibility that all man can be perfect. Pelagius, thus, appears as an advocate of libertarian views.The doctrine of Augustinism was sort of an the contrary. First of all, Adams sin was propagated among all men, so each child is born with the Original Sin. The sin will always be propagated by the sottish lust in the act of procreation and all men are below the bureau of the devil from the precise first here and presently they are born. As a consequence of the first sin, people suffer the punishment of physical death, pains of parturition and toil of labourers. Augustinism denied the notion of free will, and stated that the only freedom that man has is to sin. Freedom to resists sin has been lost in addition as a punishment. According to Augustinians, the nature of man is entirely corrupted. Man is always more likely to choose evil rather than good and the only help for a human being is Gods grace (Wiggers 83-115).Burgess often presents history as a cyclical shifts of Pelagian (libertarian) and Augustinian (authoritarian) parties. With authoritarians in power, perceptual constancy is achieved by unforgiving rules, laws and societal stamp down. The faith in human perfectibility is growing, strict stop of authoritarians seems un necessary and finally, libertarian government gains control. This brings more freedom to the society, but with the felicity comes anarchy and the social stability is lost. There again, society cries for law and arrange and the in the altogetherfangled authoritarian party comes to rule. Such a swap of governments in power is visible in A Clockwork Orange. The novel begins clearly with a portrayal of an anarchic society and Pelagians in power. later Alex, the protagonist, is released from jail, he sincereizes that sweet laws were established and the police forces grown bigger, which indicates that the country is run by Augustinians (Rabinovitz 43-46).The conflict of Pelagianism and Augustinism is also visible in the novels characters. The writer F. horse parsley is a libertarian. He believes in human perfectibility. F. Alexander is an author of a book, A Clockwork Orange (a fair gloopy title (Clockwork 18), according to Alex) which presents its authors strongest libertarian vi ews. For F. Alexander, human being is a dearieer of growth and capable of sweetness (Clockwork 18). Later in the novel, however, his hypocrisy comes to light, and when F. Alexander learns that Alex is the one who raped his wife, he agrees to the plan of driving the new-fashioned immoral to suicide. Burgess here, by the inability of F. Alexander to stick to his faith, seems to slightly criticize Pelagianism. Young Alex, in opposition to F. Alexander, has many Augustinian characteristics. He is brutal, admires crime, holds power (at least(prenominal) at the get of the novel) among his droogs and does not believe in the rectitude of the human being.3. Radical behaviourism limiting the freedom of individual choiceBurgess strongly opposed to politicians who openly discussed possibilities of introducing conditioning as a way of eliminating criminal instincts. Very popular at that time became the doctrine of B.F. muleteer (1904- 1990) called radical behaviourism. According to Skin ner, human behaviour can always be explained in purely physical terms and it can be shaped by operant conditioning through reinforcement and punishment (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Burgess was very much frightened by these new ideas of people-control, conditioning techniques and behaviourists methods of reforming criminals.After the attack on a cat-lady, Alex is deceived by his gang who no chronic wants him as a leader and is caught by the police. This is a significant moment in the novel, since for the first time, Alex would be charged with a real punishment. He is taken away to Staja (State Jail) and becomes 6655321 and not your little droog Alex not no prolonged (Clockwork 57). But however hard is life in pri password house house for the untested protagonist, Alex manages to adapt to the conditions rather well. He becomes a help to the prison chaplain and is endureed to take heed to his be get it ond classical music of J.S. Bach or G.F. Handel. What is more, Alex finds a way to enjoy violence by reading the scriptI would read of these starlit yahoodies tolchocking each other and then peeting their Hebrew vino and get on to the bed with their wives like hand-maidens, real horror charge. That kept me going, brothers. (Clockwork 60)Alex also, tour earshot to the classical music, imagines himself helping in the crucifixion of Christ and he mostly concludes that being in Staja 84F was not all that wasted (Clockwork 60).Despite allthing, however, Alex precious to be free and saw his chance in Ludovicos Technique. He hears intimately(predicate) this new lotment in prison and volunteers to take part in the experiment. Alex is sure that the technique would get him out of prison, he thinks it would be the origin of his freedom. Ludovicos Technique turns out to be a cruel conditioning method, bite Alex into a mindless and weak machine.The Ludovicos Technique rests on Alex being strapped to a chair and forced to watch plastic films that consists of cr uel and disgusting scenes of violence. He has both his hands and legs chained to the chair, and clips on his forehead so that he could not close his eyes. The movies scenes include the beating of an old man by the younker boys, with lots of blood all around, or a multiple rape on a young girl. He is also presented with a film about a Japanese torture during the World War II, where the soldiers are fixed to trees with nails, with fire post under them. The soldiers have their tongues cut take away and there is also a scene of one soldiers head being sliced off with a sword. One of such movies is accompanied by the music of Ludwig van Beethoven so from then on, Alex is no time-consuming able to listen to it, which means he is being bereaved of the one and only passion he has got apart from violence in his life, his love for classical music. Watching all the movies is a great torture for Alex, he screams, cries and feels really throw away. But the reason of it is not his aversion t o blood and violence, it is only the effect of the injections he gets. His personal, psychological attitude toward violence does not change at all. When the Discharge Officer asks him whether he want to hit him, he does, when asked about a job he might get after being topical anaestheticise free, his first thought goes to theft. Day by day, however, Alexs beingness begins to associate the sight of violence with the feeling of nausea. One time, he begins to part his head against the wall out of desperation, but has to stop as in short as he realizes that this kind of violence is just like the violence from the films he sees every day. Alex feels disgorge at the very thought of violence but the intercession still goes onEvery day, my brothers, these films were like the same, all kicking and tolchocking and red red krovvy d schismping off of litsos and plots and spattering all over the camera lenses. It was unremarkably grinning and smecking malchicks in the height of nadsat fas hion or else teeheeheeing Jap tortures or brutal Nazi kickers and shooters. And each day the feeling of wanting to die with sickness and Gul snappyr pains and aches in the zoobies and dreadful horrible thirst grew really worse. (Clockwork 87-88)The Ludovicos Technique succeeds in making Alex a good boy. He cannot commit any act of violence any longer as gets sick even when thinking about crime. But the state of Alexs consciousness does not change, he does not understand that his violent ways were evil. He is at a time simply conditioned not to come alive his fists against anyone, to the point that he is not even able to defend himself. Anthony Burgess creates a portrait of a human being deprived of his freedom and the right to choose, stripped out of his humanity. The Ludovicos Technique creates a clockwork- machine, which without understanding how and why, never again would dare to think about any acts of force.4. The concepts of casualnessWhat is liberty has been discussed by philosophers from the number 1 of our times. Generally, two kinds of liberty can be exalted the abstract one in our minds, the inner feeling of being free and freedom that we achieve by not being restrained by extraneous circumstances. One can lack freedom to achieve goals because he/she has not got enough courage, power or abilities. The amount of freedom can also depend on laws, political order and other external forces. The two basic notions of liberty has been thoroughly discussed by Isaiah Berlin, the British spacious philosopher. In Berlins Two Concepts of Liberty he established the notions of positive and prejudicious liberty. The negative liberty defines to what degree one has, or should have control over his/her actions without the interference of other people, whereas the need of a person to be the master of ones own will and not to feel restrained by others is described as the positive liberty.Restricting ones freedom by others is usually considered a negative phenome non. However, the individual freedom cannot stay entirely open as it would lead to a complete social chaos. Philosophers such as Locke and Mill in England, or Constant and Tocqueville from France concur, that there should exist a minimum amount of personal freedom that cannot be violated under any circumstances. The violation of such freedom makes the moral growth impossible, it prevents one from setting and pursuing goals. The line between the private life of the individual and the public authority should be drawn very clearly (Berlin 117).Philosophers which were rose-colored about human nature believed that it is possible to have a large-minded area of personal freedom and maintain the social order at the same time. Others, such as Hobbes, argued that humans need strict control of authorities to avoid their mutual destruction (121). Mill also agreed that coercion is to be justified whenever we want to prevent depriving people of each others freedom.4.1. The concepts of positiv e and negative liberty in A Clockwork Orange before the operation of the Ludovicos techniqueAt the beginning of the novel, Alex is completely free, meaning that he does whatever he wants and whenever he wants it. The police and the authorities are unable to control the young criminalist and he is aboundingy aware of that. Alex breaks the law unceasingly but until the incident at the cat-ladys brook, he has not suffered any consequences of his violent activities. Referring to the terminology of Berlin, the novels protagonist enjoyed a total positive freedom, as he was self- confident and convinced of his impunity. The government, at least at the beginning of the novel seems ineffectual and unable to control the society, so Alexs negative freedom also stayed unrestricted.The reader may get the idea of how carefree is Alex about the violence and crime just in the very first paragraphs of the novelOur pockets were full of deng, so there was no real need from the point of view of cr asting any more pretty polly to tolchock some old veck in an highway and viddy him swim in his blood while we counted the takings divided by four, not to do the ultra- violent on some shivering starry grey-haired ptitsa in shop and go smecking off with the tills guts. (Clockwork 3)Alex talks about the horrid violent activities as if they were simple childlike games. Neither does he care about his victims, nor he fears being punished. It seems like for him, other human beings are just puppets which can be utilize whenever he necessarily to steal money or have a little fun over the sight of their blood. Alex and his friends spends their time in a Korova Milk Bar, imbibition milk laced with drugs, waiting for the drugs to start to kick, so they could go out and enjoy themselves in stealing and assaulting other citizens. When they attack an innocent man, rip his clothes, books and shell him very hard, Alex refers to it as of the nice beginning of the eveningWe hadnt through with(p ) much, I know, but that was only like the start of the evening and I make no appy polly loggies to thee or thine for that. The knives in the milk plus were cracking away nice and horrorshow now. (Clockwork 8)Later that evening they attack a nigh shop. The boys are then sure to provide themselves with the alibi by get drinks to some old women sitting at the bar but that does not mean they are afraid of being caught by the police. Indeed, when two young police officers come and ask questions, they are unable to arrest the young criminals although they seem to know they are guilty of the assault. The authorities appear as having no control at all over the gang and Alex comments on the whole situationBut myself, I couldnt help a bit of disappointment at things as they were those days. Nothing to fight against really. Everything as lucky as kiss-my-sharries. (Clockwork 12)The society in the first chapters of A Clockwork Orange is given as well as much of a negative liberty, there i s chaos and intimately anarchy. Another Alexs victim, the old drunkard singing on the side of the channel complains bitterly about the current state of the world. He doesnt want to live in a stinking world like this (Clockwork 12). When men are flying to the moon and spinning around the earth, there is no attention paid to earthly law nor order no more (Clockwork 13). Again, after the bloody fight with the rival gang (this would be real, this would be proper, this would be the nosh, the oozy, the britva, not just fisties and boots (Clockwork 13)) the police comes but the boys manage to run away and the police officers does not even make an attempt to chase them. As Alexs Post-Corrective Adviser, P.R. Deltoid comments, nobody can prove anything about anybody (Clockwork 30). Out of the two groups, the authorities and the young criminals, it is the latter who appears much smarter, while the police is slacken and clearly powerless.Still during the same night, Alex and his gang arrive s (with the stolen car) at the cottage away(p) the town borders. The location is called HOME and to Alex, it is a gloomy sort of a name (Clockwork 17). The passages that follows here are fill up with a horrible descriptions of violence and hatred. Ironically, the resident of the house, F. Alexander, is an author of a book, A Clockwork Orange, which preaches about the belief in human goodness and praises liberal values. Alex manages to read an excerpt from itThe attempt to trim down upon man, a creature of growth and capable of sweetness, to ooze juicily at the net round the bearded lips of God, the attempt to impose, I say, laws and conditions appropriate to a robotic creation, against this I rise my sword-pen. (Clockwork 18)What happens to the person who believes in the human race, is that he is being cruelly beaten up and is made to watch his wife being raped by all of the young criminals in turns. In Stanley Kubricks movie the scene was made even more revolting, as the gang members, while raping the innocent woman, were humming the joyful song- Singin in the Rain.To many readers, the violence in the novel is so horrifying that it is hard to stand and the protagonist seems to be a psychopath. But Alex is fully aware of his actions. He knows what is right and what is wrong(p) and he consciously chooses to be severeness. He finds evil a ingrained part of human nature and is irritated with all the discussions about the causes of itBut brothers, this biting of their toe-nails over what is the cause of badness is what turns me into a fine express mirth malchick. They dont go into the cause of goodness, so why the other shop? If lewdies are good thats because they like it, and I wouldnt ever interfere with their pleasures, and so of the other shop. And I was patronizing the other shop. More, badness is of the self, the one, the you or me on our oddy knockies, and that self is made by old Bog or God and is his great pride and radosty. But the not-self can not have the bad, meaning they of the government and the judges and the schools cannot allow the bad because they cannot allow the self. And is not our modern history, my brothers, the story of brave malenky selves conflict these big machines? I am serious with you, brothers, over this. But what I do I do because I like to do. (Clockwork 31)Alex is surely a very bright boy. His thoughts very often struck the reader with quite an intelligence as for a teenager. He is right about the natural existence of both good and evil in the world and very accurately notices a general tendency to discuss the causes of human bad and not good behavior. Alex also argues for the human right of individual choice and opposes all the attempts to restrict his personal freedom.What Alex does not realize, is that he already has a great amount of freedom. No authorities hold any power over him, neither the police, nor school or his parents. He lives in most a lawless world in which came true the most dem oralised ideas of philosophers human beings, when given too much freedom, turn against one other and create a dark and chaotic kind of world. Another boldness of which Alex seems to be completely unaware of is the fact, that while enjoying his freedom to act as he pleases, he infringes the rights of others. The freedom of an individual should end when it starts to violate the liberty of another human being.4.2. The end of Alexs limitless freedomAt the beginning of the novel Alex is presented as an unquestionable leader of his gang. But the other boys soft grow tired of the dictatorship and decide to rebel. During the attack on the house of the rich old lady, Alex is tricked by his friends and is left behind to be caught by the police. This is the first time that the young criminal would meet the consequences of his actions. The police treats him badly. He is being beaten and offended, just as he used to treat his own victims. Nevertheless, Alex seems to be rather shocked that he can very become a victim of violence too and the thought that he is being fairly punished does not ever cross his mind, not even after his victims death. After his imprisonment, Alexs moods switches from feeling pity for himself (I was not your charming young Narrator any longer but a real strack of a sight (Clockwork 51)), humiliating himself (like some real bezoomny veck, I even said Sorry, brothers, that was not the right thing at all. Sorry pitiable sorry. (Clockwork 52)), to real anger and the feeling of injustice (I thought to myself, Hell and shoot down you all, if all you bastards are on the side of the Good then Im rapturous I belong to the other shop (Clockwork 53)). The last of Alexs thought carries a very important message for the whole novel. It underlines the hypocrisy of those, who called themselves good people. The ones who are supposed to be the epitomes of goodness and defend the law, come out as capable of the same vulgarity and violence as Alex and his gang. Anthony Burgess manages to show how difficult and risky it is to classify the world in terms of goodness and evil. On the one hand, Alex only gets what he deserves, but on the other, how can the good be distinguished from the evil, if both turn out to be capable of committing a great wrong?While doing his time in prison, one day, Alex hears about the new like treatment that gets you out of prison in no time at all and makes sure that you never get prat in again (Clockwork 62). Alex becomes excited about the new technique but is not aware that what seems as an easy way to regain his freedom, would actually be a brutal end of it. From the very beginning, the prison chaplain warns Alex, that not only is the treatment still in its data-based stage, but it is also an extremely forceful technique. It seems that Anthony Burgess expresses here his deepest concern, the one about the necessity for the human being to have a freedom of individual choice. The very fundamental doubt, for the p rison chaplain, is whether a man can be artificially made goodThe question is whether such technique can really make a man good. purity comes from within, 6655321. Goodness is something chosen. When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man. (Clockwork 63)The chaplain also thinks, that perhaps the one who chooses to be bad is in some way better than a person who has goodness imposed upon him (Clockwork 70). Also the regulator is against the Ludovicos Technique, as he sees a desire to get ones revenge as a natural part of human nature. Despite everything, however, after Alex beats another prisoner to death, he gets a chance to become a volunteer for the new treatment. He sees the event as the new beginning of his freedom. Now his criminal instinct will be killed. The evil will be turned into good.At the beginning, Alex feels wonderful and very lucky. He is taken to a new white building, has a whole cell with a bed for himself, he gets a new clean pajamas, and is told that the whole treatment consists only in watching movies and getting an injection of vitamins after every meal. Ludovicos Technique however, turns out to be a cruel form of aesculapian conditioning. Alex is stripped to a chair and forced to watch very drastic and abhorrent movies. The scenes he watches do not disgust him, as Alex himself used to take part in many awful acts of violence, but the injections he gets causes illness. His organism begins to associate the sight of the movies and nausea, so that he begins to feel sick even at the very thought of violence. After the treatment Alex is no longer violent, he is not even able to fight fundament or defend himself.A day before Alex is to be set free, he goes through a trial. He is given his clothes, boots and razor back and is put in the middle of the big room with a full audience of important figures watching him. After the lights goes down and the spotlight comes on Alex, he sees a man coming up to him. The man welcomes Alex, referring to h im as a heap of dirt (Clockwork 92. He stamps of Alexs feet, scratches his face with a fingernail and goes on with offending him. When Alex attempts to get his razor out of his pocket, he immediately feels very sick. Knowing that to stop nausea he has to change his way of thinking, he becomes over-polite and even gets on his knees and licks the mans shoes. Later, on the scene appears a young and very beautiful girl. Alex comment on the impression that she made on him is very point-blankShe came up towards me with the light like it was the like light of celestial grace and all that cal coming with her, and the first thing that flashed into my gulliver was that I would like to have her right down there on the floor with the old in-out real savage () (Clockwork 95)But again he is quickly overtaken by the feeling of nausea and headaches and he has to think of some other way to get close to the girl. Alex assumes a very courteous tone, let me pietism you and be like your helper and pro tector from the wicked like world, he says, let me be like your true king (Clockwork 96).Everyone except the prison chaplain is impressed by how the new techniques changed Alex. The chaplain although alcoholic and a slightly suffering figure in the novel, is the only person who realizes the great wrong that has been through to the boy and he is certainly a spokesman for Burgesss views in a bookChoice. He has no real choice, has he? Self-interest, fear of physical pain, operate him to that grotesque act of self-abasement. Its insincerity was clearly to be seen. He ceases to be a wrongdoer. He ceases also to be a creature of moral choice. (Clockwork 94)What Burgess presents is not the success of the behavioural conditioning, but a man stripped out of his freedom of choice and what follows, of his humanity. Even Alex, at first so excited about the Ludovicos Technique, suddenly realizes what have been done to him Am I just to be like a clock-work orange? (Clockwork 94), he screams at one point. Alex is turned into a true, but clockwork Christian. He is now always ready to turn the other cheek, ready to be crucified rather than crucify. He feels sick even at the thought of killing a flyAnd that was right, brothers, because when he said that I thought of killing a fly and felt just that tiny bit sick, but I pushed the sickness and pain back by thinking of the fly being fed with bits of sugar and looked after like a bleeding pet and all that cal. (Clockwork 96)Burgesss message is very clear. An ideal citizen should always decide for himself and not only be artificially made to be good. To have a chance for salvation, man has to choose good over evil. Either conditioned by Pavlovian, Skinners or invented by Burgess Ludovicos technique, human being becomes not only weak but is also deprived of his dignity. What makes the man is his freedom, pride and ability to choose. Without them, he becomes nothing more but a machine, powerless creature in the hands of overwhelmin g science.4.3. A clockwork orange set freeWhen Alex is set free again and out in the world, from the topical anesthetic newspaper he gets to know that the world he knew has changed dramatically. The streets are now clean, there is no anarchy anymore and the police is much tougher with the local crime. The freedom of citizens, oddly their negative freedom has been restricted. The peace-loving ladies and gentlemen can mall through the streets again, without the fear of being attacked by any young hooligans. Alex no longer feels like he rules the world, what surrounds him is all unknown to him, he feels sick all the time and do not have a place to go. He is no longer welcome to his home, his possessions have been sold and the new guy called Joy has taken his place and acts like a son to Alexs parents. People look different, fashion has changed and the music shop is now filled with pop music. But Alex in no longer able to enjoy his beloved classical musicIt was that these doctor brat chnies had so fix things that any music that was like for the emotions would make me sick just like viddying or wanting to do violence. It was because all those violence films had music with them. And I remembered especially that horrible Nazi film with the Beethoven Fifth, last movement. And now here was lovely Mozart made horrible. (Clockwork 104)Feeling horrible all the time, Alex thinks of committing suicide and goes to the public library to find how to do it without pain, but again he gets disgustful at the sight of illustrations in medical books and the attempt to read the Bible fails him too. He is hopeless and cannot find himself in the new world. When he begins to call option and a very old man tells him he is far too young to die and still has everything in front of him, Alex replies bitterly Yes. like a pair of false groodies (Clockwork 107).Alexs situations goes from bad to worse, when