Business: International Trade and Comparative Advantage

HOMEWORK 11 (Last HW Due 4/28) strike the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1 In a macrocosm without deal, what would happen to the costs that Ameri female genital organ consumers would carry to wage for Logitechs products? 2 explicate how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3 Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the commission in which Logitech has configured its world(prenominal) operations. Why does the company manufacture in mainland chinaware and chinaware, undertake basic R&D in calcium and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from calcium? Who creates much nurse for Logitech the 650 people it employs in calcium and Switzerland, or the 4,000 employees at its Chinese meansy? What ar the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is honest? 5 Why do you think the company discrete to raise its corporate headquarters from Switzerland to Fremont? 6 To what extent mint Porters diamond function explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech? 7 Why do you think China is now a favored location for so much last-technology manufacturing employment?How impart Chinas increasing elaboration in global trade help that country? How will it help the worlds developed economies? What potential problems atomic number 18 associated with moving formulate to China? In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitechs products? In a world without trade, the costs that American consumers would have to pay would be in truth high. The product that the case study gives for an example, Wanda, retails for $40, of which just now $3 is the production cost from China.This $3 cost would educate vastly if production was in the United States because the American economy demands high wages. Explain how trade lowers the costs of making comp uter peripherals such as mice and keyboards. It is astonishing to think that trade helps to lower the costs of a product. As we maxim in the previous question, if the United States were to build a product simply domestically, the retail price would not be feasible to more or less consumers. With occupation in place it allows for economies of scale.The technology can be developed in one country, the ergonomics in other country, the production in another country, and the assembly in yet another country. The shipping costs argon much less than it would be to perform these tasks in one country. This is called haughty advantage, where someone is great at one thing. With this in mind you will get a product that has the best resources available at the utmost cost, which is comparative advantage. Finally, specialization is where everyone is doing what they do best and pulling their resources together to muddle one incredible product.Use the theory of comparative advantage to explai n the government agency in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake basic R&D in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from California? Logitech is very brilliant when it comes to comparative advantage. It does basic R&D work in Switzerland with 200 employees, its headquarters are in Fremont, California with 450 employees as strong as some R&D, the ergonomic designs are developed in Ireland, and the products are manufactured in Taiwan and China.The comparative advantage is that it is the most cost effective to break up the business in umpteen different countries that specialize in a certain job. Who creates more value for Logitech, the 650 people it employs in Fremont and Switzerland, or the 4,000 employees at its Chinese factory? What are the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is beneficial? The 650 employees in Frem ont, California and Switzerland create more value for Logitech. It is where all of the R&D and designs are developed.The 4,000 employees of China add $3 to the Wanda product, which is almost nothing in resemblance to the remaining $37. Free trade is beneficial because labor costs can be brought way down. Why do you think the company decided to shift its corporate headquarters from Switzerland to Fremont? America specializes in R&D. The headquarters were moved because of the companys global marketing, finance, and logistics operations. That is what Americans do best. To what extent can Porters diamond help explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech?There are foursome parts to Porters diamond (1) factor of endowments, which is a democracys position in factors of production such as mean labor or the infrastructure necessary to compete in a given perseverance (2) demand conditions, which is the nature of home demand for the industrys product or service (3) relating and supporting industries, which is the presence or absence of supplier industries and related industries that are internationally competitive (4) upstanding strategy, structure, and rivalry, which are the conditions governing how companies are created, organized, and managed and the nature of domestic rivalry.Taiwans factor of endowments was that it had a science-based Industrial Park in Hsinchu. The demand conditions were that the Taiwanese were already trained to deal with technology. The relating and supporting industries were that Taiwan was the best as building technology as the lowest cost. The firm strategy, structure, and rivalry were that Taiwan had no domestic rivalry they provided the lowest cost. Why do you think China is now a favored location for so much high technology manufacturing activity? How will Chinas increasing involvement in global trade help that country?How will it help the worlds developed economies? What potential problems are associated w ith moving work to China? Chinese laborers are some of the cheapest in the world. Even though the workers are not treated very well, they are starting to rise up and demand more wages. The increase in foreign trade for China has helped to increase their economy. The worlds developed economies will public assistance because of the globalization of production. The potential problems are that Americans are losing jobs to foreign markets. E