Classification of Epithelial Tissue

Classification of Epithelial Tissue Location of Epithelium The 4 basic tissue types in the system ar the epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. These tissues constitute and function in close association with one another. The epithelial tissue, or epithelium, consists of sheets of cells that cover the external surfaces of the body, line the internal cavities, form various variety meat and glands, and line their ducts. Epithelial cells be in contact with each other, both in a single layer or multiple layers. The social structure of lining epithelium, however, differs from organ to organ, depending on its location and function.For example, epithelium that covers the outer surfaces of the body and serves as a protective layer differs from the epithelium that lines the internal variety meat. The overview fiction shows different types of epithelia in selected organs. Classification of Epithelium Epithelium is classified check to the number of cell layers and the m orphology or structure of the surface cells. A basement membrane is a thin, noncellular region that separates the epithelium from the primal connective tissue. This membrane is easily seen with a light microscope.An epithelium with a single layer of cells is simple, and that with numerous cell layers is stratified. A pseudostratified epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that attach to a basement membrane, but not all cells reach the surface. An epithelium with flat surface cells is called squamous. When the surface cells are round, or as tall as they are wide, the epithelium is cuboidal. When the cells are taller than they are wide, the epithelium is called columnar. Epithelium is nonvascular, that is, it does not have blood vessels.Oxygen, nutrients, and metabolites rotate from the blood vessels located in the underlying connective tissue to the epithelium. fussy Surface Modifications on Epithelial Cells Epithelial cells in different organs exhibit special cell membra ne modifications on their apical orupper surfaces. These modifications are cilia, stereocilia, or microvilli. Cilia are motile structures found on certain cells in the uterine tubes, uterus, and conducting tubes of the respiratory system. Microvilli are small, nonmotile projections that cover ll absorptive cells in the small intestine and proximal convoluted tubules in the kidney. Stereocilia are long, nonmotile, biramous microvilli that cover the cells in the epididymis and vas deferens. The function of microvilli and stereocilia is absorption. Types of Epithelia guileless Epithelium Simple squamous epithelium that covers the external surfaces of the digestive organs, lungs, and midriff is called mesothelium. Simple squamous epithelium that covers the lumina of the heart chambers, blood vessles, and lymphatic vessels is called endothelium.