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Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Brown versus Board of Education

Brown versus the mature of raising of capital of Kansas, Kansas was ace of a group of cases that was being brought before the imperative Court in the early 1950s by the NAACP to challenge the archetype of separate but shock. The story began in 1950 when several(prenominal) parents went up against the Topeka civilise board that would only allow dusky children to attend wholeness of the four segregated civilises in the area. Oliver Brown was oneness of this group, having brought his daughter to the topical anaesthetic school, tried to enroll her and was turned away ( subject area Park Service, 10).The case was brought to address by the NAACPs Legal Defense Fund, and was later combined with several otherwise cases such as Briggs v. Elliot and Bolling v. Sharpe (National Park Service, 10). The NAACP brought the suit with the focus that school requisition was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendments clause that provided for live protection. Its original purpose had been t o ensure all blacks equal status as citizens of the United States after the Civil War (Martin 2).The lawful team likewise put forth that when black children attended racially segregated schools, it caused them disparage by creating a stigma of inferiority (Martin 2). This stigma was supported by research stating that racial segregation could have a harmful impact on a childs development as they grew and on individual self-worth. There was even evidence presented of the bad effects that segregation could also have on whites (Martin, 11).The Supreme Court, under the leadership of rightness Earl Warren, found in favor of the plaintiffs to end school segregation on May 17, 1954 (National Park Service 11-12). Overturning the precedent of Plessy v. Ferguson, which in the beginning established the c at oncept of separate but equal, Brown v. Board of pedagogy opened up the doors of public and higher grooming to blacks all everywhere the country. This also eventually opened up doors to new fields and opportunities that had once been closed off.Today, this landmark decision has been the basis for the Civil Rights movement that reached its zenith during the 1960s and later groundbreaking legislation (National Park Service 14). It also set the foundation for other equal rights movements, including the struggle by those with disabilities who wanted equal access to public facilities and end to job discrimination. American education in a flash can offer a free and appropriate public education to all, regardless of color, race, disability or any other distinguishing factor.Just as children who were black were given the chance to attend integrated schools, the case laid the legal framework for later legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Act, or IDEA, that mandated educational standards and services for children with disabilities. Without Brown v. Board of Education laying the framework for these kinds of laws, other student populations would not have achieved the equality they have. The legacy of Brown is one of tolerance, equality and the lingering memory that in order to preserve the freedoms that we have, we sometimes have to fight for them.One avenue that freedom can be one in is the courtroom, where sweeping changes can be brought into reality. References Martin, Waldo E. Brown v. Board of Education A Brief History with Documents. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1998. 23 May 2010 from http//books. google. com/books? id=KRxIUFnaFs8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=br own+v. +board+of+education&cd=1v=onepage&q&f=false Maruca, Mary. Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. National Park Service. 23 May 2010 from http//www. nps. gov/history/history/online_books /brvb/brown. pdf

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