Parthenon

The Parthenon Greek culture blossomed after the Persian Wars. General Pericles just about the 450s BC led the reconstruction of Athens; which became the most beautiful city in all of Greece. Pericles sterling(prenominal) structure built under his command was the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a tabernacle built for the patron goddess genus Athene (goddess of wisdom and art). Construction started 447 BC and continued until 432 BC. The structure is located in Athens Greece, on the acropolis. The architects Ictinus and Callicrates designed the building. The Athenians wanted to achieve the appearance of perfection on the Parthenon. They did this by widening the columns at the center, making them appear straits when viewed from a distance; the steps leading to the Parthenon were clinical depressionered in the center giving the impression that they were straight from either case. Phidias was the creative person that sculpted the art for the Parthenon. He didnt do the completely thing by himself he had other sculpters help him. The temple was 102 by 226 feet, rising 60 feet of the ground. It had dickens rooms, the larger of the two is where a 42 foot tall sculpture of genus Athene was located. The smaller room was used as a treasury. It was an 8 by 17 doric columns surround the structure.



The Parthenon is a Doric temple, which means that it has a rectangular floor with a low steps on all sides. Pentelic marble was used as the building material, which came from Mount Pentelicus 11 miles from Athens. The pentelic marble had iron. This gave it a light look when viewed on sunny a day. Lintels, laying side ways supporting beams that swent between columns were tied by bow-tie cause iron clamps to secure them. Sculptures once decorated the pediments of the building. The eastern pediment render the birth of Athena and western pediment showed the battle between Athena and the sea god Poseidon for the control of Athens. In 1687 the pediment sculptures were smashed. This was done by Venetian Admiral Moronsini. Morosini was trying to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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