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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Biodiversity

Humans have altered ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than ever, largely to meet rapidly growing demands for resources along with frugal development. These demands have been considered important drivers of ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss. Are humans worthy less dependent on ecosystem services and biodiversity following scotch development? Here, we used roundwood production, hydroelectricity generation and tourism investing in 92 biodiversity hot spot and 60 non-hotspot countries as cases to seek the answer. In 1980-2005, annual growth place of roundwood production, hydroelectricity generation and tourism investment were higher in hotspot countries (5.2, 9.1 and 7.5%) than in non-hotspot countries (3.4, 5.9 and 5.6%), when GDP grew more rapidly in hotspot countries than nonhotspot countries. Annual growth rates of per capita hydropower and per capita tourism investment were higher in hotspot countries (5.3% and 6.1%) than in non-hotspot countries (3.5% and 4.3%); however, the annual growth rate of per capita roundwood production in hotspot countries (1%) was lower than in non-hotspot countries (1.4%).

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The dependance of humans on heathen services has increased more rapidly than on regulation services, while the dependence on provisioning services has reduced. This pattern is communicate to continue during 2005-2020. Our preliminary results show that economic growth has truly made humans more dependent upon ecosystem services and biodiversity. As a consequence, the policies and implementations of both economic development and ecosystems/biodiversity conservation should be formulated and carried out in the context of the increased dependence of humans on ecosystem services along with economic developmentIf you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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