Research and Study

There was high level of literacy and bringing up was widespread in the earlier Sangam Age. Education was provided to all without any discrimination of order or sex. Special attention was given to female schooling too. During the ancient period, Kerala had its own major centres of leaming of which Matilakom near Muziris was very prominent. Sanskrit and Tamil poets, Buddhist and Jain scholars and many other men of attainment adopted Matilakom as their place of residence and enriched the intellectual life of the place.8 consequently the ancient Kerala witnessed much popular and universal education. Learning and arts flourished in ancient Kerala and the Chera kings were mainly the patrons. This glittering age was followed by a period of decline in the standards of general education and literacy. This was mainly out-of-pocket to the progress of Aryanisation and the increasing hold of Chaturvamya-the caste system. As a result low castes and women were deprived of the right of education. Even among the victor castes, higher learning came to be restricted to Brahmins, while other castes received childlike and professional education .

g Thus the concept of universal education, which existed in the early Sangam Age got jettisoned under the impact of the caste system and education became a monopoly of the upper castes in the Hindu society. Keralas political uncertainty and the relentless ages ended about 800AD and a heathen and academic resurgence started with the re-establishment of Chera power under Kulasekhara Varma. The Ay rulers of South India in the gth and loth centuries also made their contributions in this field. Temples which were built in large be in different parts of Kerala during this period were the centres of all cultural activities. Educational institutions were started in the surroundings of the temples, probably after the Buddhist entrust of doing so. There were schools and colleges in all temples and in Prepared by beehive Digital Concepts Cochin for Mahatma Gandhi... If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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