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Thursday, November 8, 2012

The Treaty of Locarno

Its western borders were determined by the victorious Entente and incorporated in the Versailles accord. Poland received the Poznan and Pomeranian provinces. The latter(prenominal) contained the burnish Corridor that assured Poland free access to the sea and rationalize off East Prussia from Germany. A council of League of Nations ambassadors awarded Poland the eastern or coal-rich half of Upper Silesia. Poland's eastern border was determined by war. Poland seized Vilnius from Lithuania and part of Teschen from Czechoslovakia. After Marshal Pilsudski's forces drove the crimson Army back from the gates of Warsaw in portentous 1920, Poland ended up with large sections of Belorussia and the Ukraine under the March 18, 1921 accord of Riga. More than 30 percent of the population of post-World War I Poland was ethnically non-Polish, Jews, Lithuanians, Belorussians, Ukrainians, Ruthenians and Germans (Crampton 41).

According to Roberts, both Germany and Russia had "open or pretend designs on territory Poland had acquired from them" (583). It, therefore, became a first axiom of Polish foreign policy to resist revision to the Versailles Treaty and to curse for enforcement of the Versailles settlement on the League of Nations, Poland's 1921 alliances with France and Rumania and, above all, on Poland's take fierce determination to remain independent of pressures from its more populous and powerful neigh


Davies, Norman. Heart of atomic number 63 A Short History of Poland.

Crampton, R.
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J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century --

According to Wandycz, "Skrynski . . . tried to make the stovepipe of a bad situation" (365). Korbel said that he " put the Polish Sejm in near revolt when he presented the . . . German-Polish Treaty of Arbitration, for ratification" (189). Wandycz said "there was much criticism from the discipline as well as the Left" (365). Locarno was denounced by the attractor of Poland's conservative National Democratic Party, Roman Dmowski (1864-1939) who had always been anti-German. Pilsudski, who had helped prime the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and who was more anti-Soviet than anti-German said of Locarno: "every good Pole spits with disgust at the name" (Roberts 583).

Bretton, enthalpy L. Stresemann and the Revision of Versailles.

Korbel, Josef. Poland Between East and West Soviet and


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